{"id":4903,"date":"2015-07-30T08:41:58","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T08:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/?p=4903"},"modified":"2015-07-30T09:30:58","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T09:30:58","slug":"thuc-trang-va-giai-phap-dau-tu-phat-trien-nganh-thuy-san-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/?p=4903","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

L\u1edcI N\u00d3I\u00a0\u0110\u1ea6U<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u01b0u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00e8n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf. Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 10-13%, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sa s\u00fat 1975-1980 do thi\u1ebfu nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c chu ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, sang n\u0103m 1981, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV kho\u00e1 4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0u c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i, ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ct\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ea3i \u201c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 do s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00f9 cho l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u1ecbp d\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m l\u00e0 7%. Th\u1eddi k\u00ec 1995-1997 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00ecn chung ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y do nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. N\u0103m 2000 v\u1eeba qua ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c kim ngh\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 1 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean.`<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1edf V\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Kinh T\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n – B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, em \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau:<\/span>
\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I : Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/span>
\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II :Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1991-2000.<\/span>
\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III : M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n H\u00f9ng- Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Kinh T\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Em xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ch\u00fa trong v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Kinh T\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap em trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf to\u00e1n Centax xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh Thu\u1ef7 S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[571],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centax.dsoftware.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}